Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Željko Lakić
Author-Workplace-Name: JU Agricultural Institute of Republika Srpska, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Author-Name: Slađan Stanković
Author-Workplace-Name: Institute for Science Application in Agriculture, Belgrade, Serbia
Author-Name: Slobodanka Pavlović
Author-Workplace-Name: Faculty of Ecology, Independent University of Banja Luka, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Author-Name: Slobodan Krnjajić
Author-Workplace-Name: Institute for Multidisciplinary Research, Belgrade, Serbia
Author-Name: Vera Popović
Author-Workplace-Name: Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops, Novi Sad, Serbia
Title: Genetic variability in quantitative traits of field pea (Pisum sativum L.) genotypes
Abstract: The field pea is very important when it comes to the nutrition of domestic animals, due to a high content of proteins in its grains and aboveground biomass. The aim of this study was to examine genetic variability in quantitative traits of newly created field pea hybrids. The researchers studied two cultivars, one line and their F3 and F4 hybrids. The following quantitative traits were analysed: number of pods per plant, number of grains per pod, 1000 seed weight and grain yield. The largest number of pods per plant was recorded for the Baccara × L-CC line hybrid, with a statistically significantly larger (P < 0.01) number of pods per plant than all the other investigated genotypes, lines and hybrids. L-CC line × Baccara, and Saša × L-CC line had a significantly larger (P < 0.05) number of grains per pod. The smallest number of grains per pod was recorded for the Saša and Baccara × Saša hybrid. The genotype vs. year interaction had a significant (P < 0.05) influence on 1000 seed weight. Significantly higher (P < 0.05) 1000 seed weight was recorded for the Baccara genotype, when compared with all other investigated genotypes, lines and hybrids. The lowest 1000 seed weight was recorded for the L-CC line. The genotype × year interaction had a significant influence on the seed yield of field pea. During this research, high seed yields were achieved by the Baccara genotype and Baccara × L-CC line and Baccara × Saša hybrids.
Keywords: hybrid peas, number of grains per pod, 1000 seed weight, seed yields
Journal: Czech Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding
Pages: 1-7
Volume: 55
Issue: 1
Year: 2019
DOI: 10.17221/89/2017-CJGPB
File-URL: http://cjgpb.agriculturejournals.cz/doi/10.17221/89/2017-CJGPB.html
File-Format: text/html
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Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlcjg:v:55:y:2019:i:1:id:89-2017-CJGPB

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Jiří Hermuth
Author-Workplace-Name: Crop Research Institute (CRI), Prague-Ruzyně, Czech Republic
Author-Name: Leona Leišová-Svobodová
Author-Workplace-Name: Crop Research Institute (CRI), Prague-Ruzyně, Czech Republic
Author-Name: Jana Bradová
Author-Workplace-Name: Crop Research Institute (CRI), Prague-Ruzyně, Czech Republic
Author-Name: Klára Kosová
Author-Name: Václav Dvořáček
Author-Workplace-Name: Crop Research Institute (CRI), Prague-Ruzyně, Czech Republic
Author-Name: Ilja Tom Prášil
Author-Workplace-Name: Crop Research Institute (CRI), Prague-Ruzyně, Czech Republic
Author-Name: Ladislav Dotlačil
Author-Workplace-Name: Crop Research Institute (CRI), Prague-Ruzyně, Czech Republic
Title: Genetic characterization and evaluation of twenty Chinese winter wheat cultivars as potential sources of new diversity for breeding
Abstract: Twenty Chinese and two Czech wheat cultivars were assessed with respect to their genetic diversity using single sequence repeat (SSR) markers and high-molecular-weight (HMW)-glutenin alleles. Phenotypic characteristics including morphological, productivity and quality characters, earliness, and resistance to stresses were evaluated in field experiments and, consequently, drought tolerance (estimated by means of 13C discrimination method) and winter hardiness (in provocation test) were tested. Employment of both genetic and phenotypic characteristics allowed identifying promising sources of new genetic diversity. Some Chinese cultivars were considered as potential donors of quality characters, earliness or drought tolerance. The results indicate that new genetic diversity can be found in resources of geographically distant origin.
Keywords: agronomical characters, donors, genetic diversity, markers, stress tolerance, Triticum aestivum
Journal: Czech Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding
Pages: 8-14
Volume: 55
Issue: 1
Year: 2019
DOI: 10.17221/192/2017-CJGPB
File-URL: http://cjgpb.agriculturejournals.cz/doi/10.17221/192/2017-CJGPB.html
File-Format: text/html
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Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlcjg:v:55:y:2019:i:1:id:192-2017-CJGPB

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Qianglan Huang
Author-Workplace-Name: Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, P.R. China
Author-Name: Syeda Akash Fatima
Author-Workplace-Name: Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, P.R. China
Author-Name: Shengfu Zhong
Author-Workplace-Name: Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, P.R. China
Author-Name: Feiquan Tan
Author-Workplace-Name: Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, P.R. China
Author-Name: Wanquan Chen
Author-Workplace-Name: State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), Beijing, P.R. China
Author-Name: Qing Li
Author-Workplace-Name: Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, P.R. China
Author-Workplace-Name: Department of Biology and Chemistry, Chongqing Industry and Trade Polytechnic Institute, Fuling District of Chongqing, P.R. China
Author-Name: Min Zhang
Author-Workplace-Name: Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, P.R. China
Author-Name: Li Lei
Author-Workplace-Name: Department of Agronomy and Plant Genetics, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, USA
Author-Name: Peigao Luo
Author-Workplace-Name: Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, P.R. China
Author-Workplace-Name: State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), Beijing, P.R. China
Title: Identification of three new resources of resistance to Fusarium head blight in wheat
Abstract: Fusarium head blight (FHB) mainly caused by Fusarium species is one of the most important diseases threatening worldwide wheat production. To develop new FHB resistance resources, disease resistances of three new wheat lines L958, L962 and L987 were evaluated over a period of several years. We employed L699 (PI672540) and L661 as the resistant and susceptible control, respectively. Moderate FHB resistance was observed in these three wheat lines, among which the genotype L958 was found a good resource for yield, quality and FHB resistance improvement. In addition, genotype L962 was found to be resistant to powdery mildew, and both L958 and L987 carried the YrL693 gene conferring stripe rust resistance. The study provides promising results for accelerating the resistance breeding of the three wheat lines.
Keywords: agronomic trait, FHB, resistance evaluation, Triticum aestivum
Journal: Czech Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding
Pages: 15-19
Volume: 55
Issue: 1
Year: 2019
DOI: 10.17221/133/2017-CJGPB
File-URL: http://cjgpb.agriculturejournals.cz/doi/10.17221/133/2017-CJGPB.html
File-Format: text/html
X-File-Ref: http://agriculturejournals.cz/RePEc/caa/references/cjg-201901-0003.txt
Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlcjg:v:55:y:2019:i:1:id:133-2017-CJGPB

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Murat Aycan
Author-Workplace-Name: Department of Field Crops, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Ankara University, Diskapi, Ankara, Turkey
Author-Name: Ramazan Beyaz
Author-Workplace-Name: Department of Soil and Plant Nutrition, Faculty of Agriculture, Ahi Evran University, Bagbaşi, Kirşehir, Turkey
Author-Name: Anzel Bahadir
Author-Workplace-Name: Department of Biophysics, Faculty of Medicine, Duzce University, Konuralp, Duzce, Turkey
Author-Name: Mustafa Yildiz
Author-Workplace-Name: Department of Field Crops, Faculty of Agriculture, Ankara University, Diskapi, Ankara, Turkey
Title: The effect of magnetic field strength on shoot regeneration and Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated gene transfer in flax (Linum usitatissimum L.)
Abstract: This study was conducted to determine the effects of magnetic field (MF) strength on shoot regeneration and Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated gene transfer in flax (Linum usitatissimum L.). Seeds of flax cv. Madaras were exposed to different MF strengths (0 - control, 75, 150, and 300 millitesla (mT)) for 24 h by using an electromagnetic generator system fabricated in laboratory conditions. After sterilization, seeds were germinated on MS (Murashige and Skoog) medium in Magenta vessels. Hypocotyl explants excised from 7-days-old seedlings were used for regeneration. GV2260 strain of Agrobacterium tumefaciens was used in transformation studies. Inoculated hypocotyls were cultured on MS medium containing 1 mg/l BAP (6-benzylaminopurine) and 0.02 mg/l NAA (naphthaleneacetic acid) for 2 days by co-cultivation. Then, they were transferred to MS medium containing the same growth regulators, 100 mg/l kanamycin and 500 mg/l Duocid for selection. The presence of the nptII gene was verified by PCR (polymerase chain reaction) analysis in putative transgenic plants. The highest results with respect to shoot regeneration and transformation frequency were obtained from treatments of 75 mT MF strength.
Keywords: Agrobacterium tumefaciens, Linum usitatissimum, magnetic field, regeneration efficiency, transformation
Journal: Czech Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding
Pages: 20-27
Volume: 55
Issue: 1
Year: 2019
DOI: 10.17221/195/2017-CJGPB
File-URL: http://cjgpb.agriculturejournals.cz/doi/10.17221/195/2017-CJGPB.html
File-Format: text/html
X-File-Ref: http://agriculturejournals.cz/RePEc/caa/references/cjg-201901-0004.txt
Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlcjg:v:55:y:2019:i:1:id:195-2017-CJGPB

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Yi-Qian Ju
Author-Workplace-Name: Molecular Breeding, National Engineering Research Center for Floriculture, Beijing Laboratory of Urban and Rural Ecological Environment and College of Landscape Architecture, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, P.R. China
Author-Name: Xing Hu
Author-Workplace-Name: Molecular Breeding, National Engineering Research Center for Floriculture, Beijing Laboratory of Urban and Rural Ecological Environment and College of Landscape Architecture, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, P.R. China
Author-Name: Yao Jiao
Author-Workplace-Name: Molecular Breeding, National Engineering Research Center for Floriculture, Beijing Laboratory of Urban and Rural Ecological Environment and College of Landscape Architecture, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, P.R. China
Author-Name: Yuan-Jun Ye
Author-Workplace-Name: Molecular Breeding, National Engineering Research Center for Floriculture, Beijing Laboratory of Urban and Rural Ecological Environment and College of Landscape Architecture, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, P.R. China
Author-Name: Ming Cai
Author-Workplace-Name: Molecular Breeding, National Engineering Research Center for Floriculture, Beijing Laboratory of Urban and Rural Ecological Environment and College of Landscape Architecture, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, P.R. China
Author-Name: Tang-Ren Cheng
Author-Workplace-Name: Molecular Breeding, National Engineering Research Center for Floriculture, Beijing Laboratory of Urban and Rural Ecological Environment and College of Landscape Architecture, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, P.R. China
Author-Name: Jia Wang
Author-Workplace-Name: Molecular Breeding, National Engineering Research Center for Floriculture, Beijing Laboratory of Urban and Rural Ecological Environment and College of Landscape Architecture, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, P.R. China
Author-Name: Hui-Tang Pan
Author-Name: Qi-Xiang Zhang
Author-Workplace-Name: Molecular Breeding, National Engineering Research Center for Floriculture, Beijing Laboratory of Urban and Rural Ecological Environment and College of Landscape Architecture, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, P.R. China
Title: Fertility analyses of interspecific hybrids between Lagerstroemia indica and L. speciosa
Abstract: Interspecific crosses play an important role in gene introgression, plant improvement and speciation. However, poor fertility of F1 generation was commonly found, which hampered backcrossing and ideal progeny generation. To explore useful materials for further breeding programs, sterile hybrids (DD1, FD1, ZD3) from different cross combinations of Lagerstroemia indica and L. speciosa and the fertile hybrid (ZD6) were selected. The results showed that pollen grains of sterile hybrids had no germination ability while ZD6 showed 25.90% pollen germination rate. The morphology of stigmas and their papilla cells showed no apparent difference. Normal pollen tubes could be detected in ovaries of ZD6 and ZD3 24 h after pollination. However, the enlarged ovaries of ZD3 began to abscise at 72 h after pollination, which suggested that the barriers occurred during post-fertilization phases. As a consequence, ZD6 can be used as either male or female parent for further Lagerstroemia breeding programs, while the sterile hybrids may be used as female parent through embryo rescue culture.
Keywords: crape myrtle, interspecific hybridization, sterility analyses
Journal: Czech Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding
Pages: 28-34
Volume: 55
Issue: 1
Year: 2019
DOI: 10.17221/174/2017-CJGPB
File-URL: http://cjgpb.agriculturejournals.cz/doi/10.17221/174/2017-CJGPB.html
File-Format: text/html
X-File-Ref: http://agriculturejournals.cz/RePEc/caa/references/cjg-201901-0005.txt
Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlcjg:v:55:y:2019:i:1:id:174-2017-CJGPB

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Tibor Sedláček
Author-Name: Pavel Horčička
Author-Workplace-Name: SELTON Research Centre, Ltd., Sibřina, Czech Republic
Title: Proposal of updated XYZ system for the production of hybrid wheat seed
Abstract: The following updates have been proposed for the XYZ system for the production of hybrid wheat: The waxy characteristics of the grain were used as a classifying mark. The candidate pollen sterility gene TIP2 was detected in silico based on similarity to known pollen sterility genes in rice. In order to maintain a sterile maternal component, the addition chromosome 7H was proposed, carrying wild-type alleles Waxy-H and TIP2-H. The concept of practical production of the commercial F1 seed was designed.
Keywords: heterosis, male sterility, waxy
Journal: Czech Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding
Pages: 35-38
Volume: 55
Issue: 1
Year: 2019
DOI: 10.17221/45/2018-CJGPB
File-URL: http://cjgpb.agriculturejournals.cz/doi/10.17221/45/2018-CJGPB.html
File-Format: text/html
X-File-Ref: http://agriculturejournals.cz/RePEc/caa/references/cjg-201901-0006.txt
Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlcjg:v:55:y:2019:i:1:id:45-2018-CJGPB

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Mengpei Liu
Author-Workplace-Name: School of Food and Bioengineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou, P.R. China
Author-Workplace-Name: Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Production and Safety, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou, P.R. China
Author-Name: Pei Hou
Author-Workplace-Name: School of Food and Bioengineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou, P.R. China
Author-Name: Xiaoyuan Wang
Author-Workplace-Name: School of Food and Bioengineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou, P.R. China
Author-Workplace-Name: Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Production and Safety, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou, P.R. China
Author-Name: Yu Dong
Author-Workplace-Name: School of Food and Bioengineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou, P.R. China
Author-Workplace-Name: Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Production and Safety, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou, P.R. China
Author-Name: Wei Zong
Author-Workplace-Name: School of Food and Bioengineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou, P.R. China
Author-Workplace-Name: Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Production and Safety, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou, P.R. China
Title: Characterization of one new non-S-RNase of Armeniaca cathayana
Abstract: Armeniaca cathayana, a new species described in 2010, belongs to gametophytic self-incompatibility (GSI) system which is under S-allele control. One new non-S-ribonuclease (non-S-RNase) was found in A. cathayana through comparing its nucleotide and amino acid sequences with sequences of the S-allele in Genbank. The BLAST analysis showed that the one new non-S-RNase S68-RNase (GenBank Accession No. MH155952) had the highest 96% nucleotide sequence homology with Prunus webbii non-S-RNase PW1 (EU809938.1). Alignment of deduced amino acid sequences of A. cathayana S68-RNase shared 83% similarity with P. webbii PW1. The new non-S-RNase determined in this study will provide new information to GSI of Rosaceae.
Keywords: Armeniaca cathayana, gametophytic self-incompatibility, non-S-RNase homology
Journal: Czech Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding
Pages: 39-41
Volume: 55
Issue: 1
Year: 2019
DOI: 10.17221/15/2018-CJGPB
File-URL: http://cjgpb.agriculturejournals.cz/doi/10.17221/15/2018-CJGPB.html
File-Format: text/html
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Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlcjg:v:55:y:2019:i:1:id:15-2018-CJGPB

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Tomáš Mezlík
Title: List of field crop varieties registered in the Czech Republic in 2018
Journal: Czech Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding
Pages: 42-43
Volume: 55
Issue: 1
Year: 2019
DOI: 10.17221/20/2019-CJGPB
File-URL: http://cjgpb.agriculturejournals.cz/doi/10.17221/20/2019-CJGPB.html
File-Format: text/html
Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlcjg:v:55:y:2019:i:1:id:20-2019-CJGPB