A pot experiment was carried out to examine the effect of inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (originated from a soil polluted with Pb) on root mycorrhizal colonization, survival, growth and volume production of black and white poplar plants grown on polluted (Pb) and non-polluted soils. In July, mycorrhizal inoculation had no significant effect on stem growth and volume production of black and white poplar plants grown on polluted and non-polluted soils. In October, mycorrhizal inoculation improved only parameters of white poplar plants (survival on polluted soil; growth and volume production on polluted and non-polluted soils). Mycorrhizal inoculation increased the root colonization percentage of black and white poplar plants on both soils. Generally, black poplar plants had significantly better survival, root mycorrhizal colonization, stem growth and volume production than white poplar plants. Although mycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal plants of black poplar on polluted soil had higher survival, growth and volume production than white poplar, however in white poplar mycorrhizal inoculation improved the efficiency of plants on polluted soil.
Abdullahi M.S., Uzairu A., Okunolam O.J. (2009): Quantitative determination of heavy metal concentration in onion leaves. International Journal of Environmental Research, 3: 271–274.
Aravanopoulos F.A, Kim K.H, Zsuffa L (1999): Geneti|c diversity of superior Salix clones selected for intensive forestry plantations. Biomass and Bioenergy, 16, 249-255
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0961-9534(98)00013-0
Arriagada C. A., Herrera M. A., Ocampo J. A. (2005): Contribution of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal and Saprobe Fungi to the Tolerance of Eucalyptus globulus to Pb. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 166, 31-47
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-005-7711-z
Avery T.E., Burkhart H.E. (1994): Forest Measurements. McGraw-Hill Series in Forest Resources. 4th Ed. New York, McGraw-Hill: 408.
Baycu Gülriz, Tolunay Doganay, Özden Hakan, Günebakan Süreyya (2006): Ecophysiological and seasonal variations in Cd, Pb, Zn, and Ni concentrations in the leaves of urban deciduous trees in Istanbul. Environmental Pollution, 143, 545-554
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2005.10.050
Bissonnette Laurence, St-Arnaud Marc, Labrecque Michel (2010): Phytoextraction of heavy metals by two Salicaceae clones in symbiosis with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi during the second year of a field trial. Plant and Soil, 332, 55-67
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-009-0273-x
Borghi M., Tognetti R., Monteforti G., Sebastiani L. (2008): Responses of two poplar species (Populus alba and Populus x canadensis) to high copper concentrations. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 62, 290-299
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2007.10.001
Chellappan P., Anitha Christy S.A., Mahadevan A. (2002): Multiplication of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on roots. In: Mukerji K.G, Manoharachary C., Chaloma B.P. (eds): Techniques in Mycorrhizal Studies. Dordrecht, Kluwer Academic Publishers: 285–297.
Cicatelli A., Lingua G., Todeschini V., Biondi S., Torrigiani P., Castiglione S. (): Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi restore normal growth in a white poplar clone grown on heavy metal-contaminated soil, and this is associated with upregulation of foliar metallothionein and polyamine biosynthetic gene expression. Annals of Botany, 106, 791-802
https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcq170
GIOVANNETTI M., MOSSE B. (1980): AN EVALUATION OF TECHNIQUES FOR MEASURING VESICULAR ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL INFECTION IN ROOTS. New Phytologist, 84, 489-500
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1980.tb04556.x
Gu J., Qi L., Jiang W., Liu D. (2007): Cadmium accumulation and its effects on growth and gas exchange in four Populus cultivars. Acta Biologica Cracoviensia Series Botanica, 49: 7–14.
He Jiali, Ma Chaofeng, Ma Yonglu, Li Hong, Kang Jingquan, Liu Tongxian, Polle Andrea, Peng Changhui, Luo Zhi-Bin (2013): Cadmium tolerance in six poplar species. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 20, 163-174
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-012-1008-8
Kabata-Pendias Alina (2004): Soil–plant transfer of trace elements—an environmental issue. Geoderma, 122, 143-149
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2004.01.004
Khasa P.D., Chakravarty P., Robertson A., Thomas B.R., Dancik B.P. (2002): The mycorrhizal status of selected poplar clones introduced in Alberta. Biomass and Bioenergy, 22, 99-104
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0961-9534(01)00072-1
Komárek Michael, Tlustoš Pavel, Száková Jiřina, Chrastný Vladislav, Ettler Vojtěch (2007): The use of maize and poplar in chelant-enhanced phytoextraction of lead from contaminated agricultural soils. Chemosphere, 67, 640-651
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.11.010
Lingua Guido, Franchin Cinzia, Todeschini Valeria, Castiglione Stefano, Biondi Stefania, Burlando Bruno, Parravicini Valerio, Torrigiani Patrizia, Berta Graziella (2008): Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi differentially affect the response to high zinc concentrations of two registered poplar clones. Environmental Pollution, 153, 137-147
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2007.07.012
Mrnka Libor, Kuchár Michal, Cieslarová Zuzana, Matějka Pavel, Száková Jiřina, Tlustoš Pavel, Vosátka Miroslav (2012): Effects of Endo- and Ectomycorrhizal Fungi on Physiological Parameters and Heavy Metals Accumulation of Two Species from the Family Salicaceae. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 223, 399-410
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-011-0868-8
Mulligan C.N., Yong R.N., Gibbs B.F. (2001): Remediation technologies for metal-contaminated soils and groundwater: an evaluation. Engineering Geology, 60, 193-207
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0013-7952(00)00101-0
Ouahmane L., Hafidi M., Thioulouse J., Ducousso M., Kisa M., Prin Y., Galiana A., Boumezzough A., Duponnois R. (2007): Improvement of Cupressus atlantica Gaussen growth by inoculation with native arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 103, 683-690
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.2007.03296.x
Phillips J.M., Hayman D.S. (1970): Improved procedures for clearing roots and staining parasitic and vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi for rapid assessment of infection. Transactions of the British Mycological Society, 55, 158-IN18
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-1536(70)80110-3
Pulford I.D., Dickinson N.M. (2005): Phytoremediation technologies using trees. In: Prassad M.N.V., Naidu R. (eds): Trace Elements in the Environment. New York, CRC Press: 375–395.
Rafati M., Khorasani N., Moattar F., Shirvany A., Moraghebi F., Hosseinzadeh S. (2011): Phytoremediation potential of Populus alba and Morus alba for cadmium, chromuim and nickel absorption from polluted soil. International Journal of Environmental Research, 5: 961–970.
Smith S.E., Read D.J. (1997): Mycorrhizal Symbioses. 2nd Ed. San Diego, California Academic Press: 605.
Tanvir M.A., Siddiqui M.T. (2010): Growth performance and cadmium (Cd) uptake by Populus deltoides as irrigated by urban wastewater. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 47: 235–240.
Turnau Katarzyna (1998): Heavy metal content and localization in mycorrhizal Euphorbia cyparissias zinc wastes in southern Poland. Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae, 67, 105-113
https://doi.org/10.5586/asbp.1998.014
Yanqun Zu, Yuan Li, Schvartz Christian, Langlade Laurent, Fan Liu (2004): Accumulation of Pb, Cd, Cu and Zn in plants and hyperaccumulator choice in Lanping lead–zinc mine area, China. Environment International, 30, 567-576
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2003.10.012
Zalesny Ronald S., Bauer Edmund O., Hall Richard B., Zalesny Jill A., Kunzman Joshua, Rog Chris J., Riemenschneider Don E. (2005): Clonal Variation in Survival and Growth of Hybrid Poplar and Willow in an
IN SITU Trial on Soils Heavily Contaminated with Petroleum Hydrocarbons. International Journal of Phytoremediation, 7, 177-197
https://doi.org/10.1080/16226510500214632
