The aim of this study is to solve the forest park site selection problem using a Fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP) framework in the Galegol Basin, Lorestan province, Iran. The Delphi screening method was used to select the most relevant criteria and sub-criteria to the forest park problem. Using the FAHP weighting approach, the weight of each criterion and sub-criterion was calculated. Then, the suitability map of forest park location was mapped by the weighted linear combination (WLC) method. The results revealed that 7 criteria (climate, water resources, physiography, landscape, vegetation cover, wildlife and economic criteria) and 16 sub-criteria received the required values and can be involved into the decision-making process of the forest park site selection problem. Using the derived weights of sub-criteria by FAHP and the WLC method, the final results showed that most of the study area is moderately suitable for the forest park location problem. The results of this study can be valuable in the planning of local forest park and future land use planning.
Anonymous (1995): Park design guidelines and data. Available at http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/bcparks/operations/design_guidelines.pdf
Ayalew Lulseged, Yamagishi Hiromitsu, Marui Hideaki, Kanno Takami (2005): Landslides in Sado Island of Japan: Part II. GIS-based susceptibility mapping with comparisons of results from two methods and verifications. Engineering Geology, 81, 432-445
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2005.08.004
Buckley J.J. (1985): Fuzzy hierarchical analysis. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 17, 233-247
https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-0114(85)90090-9
Bunruamkaew K., Murayama Y. (2011): Site suitability evaluation for ecotourism using GIS & AHP: A case study of Surat Thani Province, Thailand. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 21: 269–278.
Celik Metin, Deha Er I., Ozok A. Fahri (2009): Application of fuzzy extended AHP methodology on shipping registry selection: The case of Turkish maritime industry. Expert Systems with Applications, 36, 190-198
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2007.09.004
Dalkey Norman, Helmer Olaf (1963): An Experimental Application of the DELPHI Method to the Use of Experts. Management Science, 9, 458-467
https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.9.3.458
Dashti S., Monavari S.M., Hosseini S.M., Riazi B., Momeni M. (2013): Application of GIS, AHP, Fuzzy and WLC in island ecotourism development (Case study of Qeshm Island, Iran). Life Science Journal, 10: 1274–1282.
Eastman R. J. (2009): Guide to GIS and Image Processing, Manual Version 16.00. Worcester, Clark University: 342.
Eriksson F., Lidstorm M. (2013): Sustainable Development in Ecotourism: Tour Operators Managing the Economic, Social and Environmental Concerns of Sustainable Development in Costa Rica. Umeå, Umeå School of Business and Economics: 109.
Fürst Christine, König Hannes, Pietzsch Katrin, Ende Hans-Peter, Makeschin Franz (2010): Pimp Your Landscape - a Generic Approach for Integrating Regional Stakeholder Needs into Land Use Planning. Ecology and Society, 15, -
https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-03392-150334
FROI (2010): Technical report No. 12: Forest based ecotourism. Tehran, Forest and Range Organization of Iran Press: 100. (in Persian)
Gul A., Gezer A., Kane B. (2006): Multi-criteria analysis for locating new urban forests: An example from Isparta, Turkey. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 5: 57–71.
Gumus Alev Taskin (2009): Evaluation of hazardous waste transportation firms by using a two step fuzzy-AHP and TOPSIS methodology. Expert Systems with Applications, 36, 4067-4074
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2008.03.013
Hsu Yu-Lung, Lee Cheng-Haw, Kreng V.B. (2010): The application of Fuzzy Delphi Method and Fuzzy AHP in lubricant regenerative technology selection. Expert Systems with Applications, 37, 419-425
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2009.05.068
Ishizaka Alessio (2014): Comparison of fuzzy logic, AHP, FAHP and hybrid fuzzy AHP for new supplier selection and its performance analysis. International Journal of Integrated Supply Management, 9, 1-
https://doi.org/10.1504/IJISM.2014.064353
Kabir G., Hasin M.A.A. (2011): Comparative analysis of AHP and Fuzzy AHP models for multicriteria inventory classification. International Journal of Fuzzy Logic Systems, 1: 1–16.
Khadka C, Vacik H (2012): Use of multi-criteria analysis (MCA) for supporting community forest management. iForest - Biogeosciences and Forestry, 5, 60-71
https://doi.org/10.3832/ifor0608-009
Lawal D.U., Matori A.N., Chandio I.A., Balogun A.L. (2011): Framework for recreational park suitability sites. International Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 11: 82–93.
Leão Simone, Bishop Ian, Evans David (2004): Spatial–temporal model for demand and allocation of waste landfills in growing urban regions. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 28, 353-385
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0198-9715(03)00043-7
Malczewski J. (1999): GIS and Multicriteria Decision Analysis. Toronto, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.: 392.
Malczewski Jacek (2000): On the Use of Weighted Linear Combination Method in GIS: Common and Best Practice Approaches. Transactions in GIS, 4, 5-22
https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9671.00035
Miller M.M. (1993): Enhancing regional analysis with the Delphi method. Review of Regional Studies, 23: 191–212.
Minagawa Y., Tanaka N. (1998): Application of geographic information systems in tourism management. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 7: 77–92.
Ok K. (2006): Multiple criteria activity selection for ecotourism planning in Igneada, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 30: 153–164.
Piran H., Maleknia R., Akbari H., Soosani J., Karami O. (2013): Site selection for local forest park using analytic hierarchy process and geographic information system (case study: Badreh County). International Research Journal of Applied and Basic Sciences, 6: 930–935.
Saaty Thomas L. (): That is not the analytic hierarchy process: what the AHP is and what it is not. Journal of Multi‐Criteria Decision Analysis, 6, 324-335
https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1360(199711)6:6<324::AID-MCDA167>3.0.CO;2-Q
Salehnasab A. (2013): Site selection forest park using GIS and FAHP method. [MSc Thesis.] Tehran, University of Tehran: 103.
Sharifi M.A., van den Toorn W., Rico A., Emmanuel M. (2002): Application of GIS and multicriteria evaluation in locating sustainable boundary between the tunari National Park and Cochabamba City (Bolivia). Journal of Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis, 11, 151-164
https://doi.org/10.1002/mcda.323
Stork N.E., Boyle T.J.B., Dale V., Eeley H., Finegan B., Lawes M., Manokaran N., Prabhu R., Soberon J. (1997): Criteria and Indicators for Assessing the Sustainability of Forest Management: Conservation of Biodiversity. CIFOR Working Paper No. 17. Bogor, CIFOR: 35.
Van Elegem B. (2002): A methodology to select the best locations for new urban forests using multicriteria analysis. Forestry, 75, 13-23
https://doi.org/10.1093/forestry/75.1.13
Zhou P., Ang B.W., Poh K.L. (2006): Decision analysis in energy and environmental modeling: An update. Industrial & Systems Engineering Reviews of National University of Singapore, 31: 2268–2286.
Zucca Antonella, Sharifi Ali M., Fabbri Andrea G. (2008): Application of spatial multi-criteria analysis to site selection for a local park: A case study in the Bergamo Province, Italy. Journal of Environmental Management, 88, 752-769
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2007.04.026
