Evaluating the effects of physiographic parameters on the road cross section in mountain forests (Case study: northern forests of Iran)
S. Peyrov, A. Najafi, J. Nourizadeh
https://doi.org/10.17221/89/2015-JFSCitation:Peyrov S., Najafi A., Nourizadeh J. (2016): Evaluating the effects of physiographic parameters on the road cross section in mountain forests (Case study: northern forests of Iran). J. For. Sci., 62: 1-7.Road cross section, as one the main effective factors in relation to fill and cut volume, was effective in costs and disturbance of forest road constructions. In this research, the effect of a few physiographic parameters on forest road cross section was evaluated. For this purpose, 192 cross sections on forest roads were delineated selectively in mountain forests in the north of Iran. The physiographic factors including elevation, hillside slope, slope aspect, rock base, and soil texture as well as cross section width were measured. After evaluating the data in terms of normality and homogeneity, it was analysed by Spearman’s and Pearson’s correlation tests using SPSS20. One-way ANOVA, two-way ANOVA, and Duncan grouping tests were used to determine the effect of the above-mentioned factors both separately and simultaneously. Results showed that the parameters including hillside slope, rock base, and soil texture had a significant effect. Elevation was recognized as a regional parameter due to the lack of any relationship with cross section. There was no significant relation between slope aspect and cross section. The hillside slope was defined as the most effective parameter on the cross section.
Keywords:hillside slope; rock base; soil textureReferences:Anonymous (1998): Colorado Forest Road Field Handbook. Fort Collins, Colorado State Forest Service, Colorado State University: 146. Available at http://static.colostate.edu/client-files/csfs/pdfs/csfs-frst-rd-hndbk-www.pdf Lugo Ariel E, Gucinski Hermann (2000): Function, effects, and management of forest roads. Forest Ecology and Management, 133, 249-262 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1127(99)00237-6
Erdas O., Acar H., Tundy M., Karaman A. (1995): Problems and its suggestion of solution interested in forest agronomy and production, forest roads. Transportation of forest products, forestry mechanization and cadastral. Turkey Forestry Report, 48: 44–79.
Ghajar I., Najafi A., Torabi S.A., Khamehchiyan M., Boston K. (2012): An adaptive network-based fuzzy inference system for rock share estimation in forest road construction. Croatian Journal of Forest Engineering, 33: 313–328.
Gorton F. (1985): Praxis und Kosten einer landschaftsschonenden Bauausführung von Forst- strassen. Allgemeine Forstzeitung. Wien, 96: 241–244. Haarlaa Rihko (1973): Maaston vaikutuksesta metsäteiden rakennukseen. Silva Fennica, 7, 284-309 https://doi.org/10.14214/sf.a14728
Hay R. (1996): Seminar on environmentally sound forest road and wood transport. Available at http://www.fao.org/docrep/x0622e/x0622e01.htm
Hosseini S.A., Mohammadnejad A., Lotfalian M., Pourmajidian M.R. (2010): Comparing the cost of forest road earth working operation based on standard method and field study iranian journal of natural resources. Journal of Forest and Wood Products, 63: 240–229. (in Persian)
Hosseini S.A., Khalilpour H., Nevada A.M., Moafi M., Foumani B.S. (2012): Comparing the expenses of forest road cut and fill operations with standard rules (study area: northern forests of Iran). European Journal of Experimental Biology, 2: 1023–1028. Jusoff Kamaruzaman (2009): Construction of New Forest Roads in Malaysia Using a GIS-Based Decision Support System. Computer and Information Science, 1, - https://doi.org/10.5539/cis.v1n3p48
Majnounian B., Alizadeh S.M., Darvishsefat A.A., Abdi E. (2010): Evaluating of Estimation of Cut and Fill Operations Using GIS and Field Measurement. Watershed Management Research Journal (Pajouhesh & Sazandegi), 87: 64–69. (in Persian)
Narimani G. (2002): Geometric Design of Highways. Tehran, Tehran University Publication: 590. (in Persian)
Nunnally S.W. (2000): Managing Construction Equipment. 2nd Ed. New Jersey, Prentice Hall: 399 Parsakhoo Aidin, Ataollah H Seyed, Lotfalian Majid, jalilvand Hamid (2009): Influence of Hillside Gradient on Forest Road Cross Section Components in a Loamy Clay Soil. American Journal of Applied Sciences, 6, 1212-1216 https://doi.org/10.3844/ajassp.2009.1212.1216
Potocnik I. (2003): Forest road formation width as an indicator of human impact on forest environment. Ekologia, 22: 298–304.
Ryan T., Phillips H., Ramsay J., Dempsey J. (2004): Forest Road Manual. Dublin, National Council for Forest Research and Development: 170.
Sedlak O. (1983): Forest Road Planning, Location and Construction Techniques on Steep Terrain Logging and Transport in Steep Terrain. FAO Forestry Paper 14. Rome, FAO: 345.
Shahoei S. (2007): Nature and Properties of Soils. Erbil, University of Kurdistan: 880. (in Persian)
Sarikhani N., Majnounian B. (1994): Forest Roads Plan Performance and Utilization Guide Line. Tehran, Program and Budget Organization of Iran: 131. (in Persian) Tan Jimin (1992): Planning a forest road network by a spatial data handling-network routing system. Acta Forestalia Fennica, 0, - https://doi.org/10.14214/aff.7673
Web of Science
Core Collection – ESCI
SCImago Journal Rank (SCOPUS)
SJR (2018) – 0.25
New Issue Alert
Join the journal on Facebook!
Ask for email notification.
Publish with JFS!
– Full Open Access
– Rapid review and fast publication
– International knowledge sharing
– No article processing charge
Similarity Check
All the submitted manuscripts are checked by the CrossRef Similarity Check.
Referred to in
– Agrindex of AGRIS/FAO database
– CAB Abstracts
– CNKI
– Czech Agricultural and Food Bibliography
– DOAJ (Directory of Open Access Journals)
– Elsevier’s Bibliographic Databases
– Google Scholar
– J-Gate
– SCOPUS
– TOXLINE PLUS
– Web of Science (Emerging Sources Citation Index, BIOSIS Citation Index)
Licence terms
All content is made freely available for non-commercial purposes, users are allowed to copy and redistribute the material, transform, and build upon the material as long as they cite the source.
Open Access Policy
This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.
Contact
Ing. Jana Janovcová
Executive Editor
phone: + 420 227 010 355
e-mail: jfs@cazv.cz
Address
Journal of Forest Science
Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Slezská 7, 120 00 Praha 2, Czech Republic