Resistance of highland barley seedlings to alkaline salt and freeze-thaw stress with the addition of potassium fulvic acid
Bao G.Z., Tang W.Y., An Q.R., Liu Y.X., Tian J.Q., Zhao N., Zhu S.N. (2020): Physiological effects of the combined stresses of freezing-thawing, acid precipitation and deicing salt on alfalfa seedlings. BMC Plant Biology, 20: 204.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-020-02413-4
Dong L., Li J.Y., Wang J.H., Xie K., Su Y. (2013): Effects of drought stress on osmotic regulation substances of five Catalpa bungei clones. Agricultural Science and Technology, 14: 1335–1343.
Du J.B., Yuan S., Chen Y.E., Sun X., Zhang Z.W., Xu F., Yuan M., Shang J., Lin H.H. (2011): Comparative expression analysis of dehydrins between two barley varieties, wild barley and Tibetan hulless barley associated with different stress resistance. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 33: 567–574.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11738-010-0580-0
Gan P., Liu F., Li R.B., Wang S.K., Luo J.J. (2019): Chloroplasts – beyond energy capture and carbon fixation: tuning of photosynthesis in response to chilling stress. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 20: 5046.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms20205046
Gong B., Wen D., VandenLangenberg K., Wei M., Yang F.J., Shi Q.H., Wang X.F. (2013): Comparative effects of NaCl and NaHCO3 stress on photosynthetic parameters, nutrient metabolism, and the antioxidant system in tomato leaves. Scientia Horticulturae, 157: 1–12.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2013.03.032
Jin L.Q., Che X.K., Zhang Z.S., Li Y.T., Gao H.Y., Zhao S.J. (2017): The mechanisms by which phenanthrene affects the photosynthetic apparatus of cucumber leaves. Chemosphere, 168: 1498–1505.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.12.002
Jurczyk B., Grzesiak M., Pociecha E., Wlazło M., Rapacz M. (2019): Diverse stomatal behaviors mediating photosynthetic acclimation to low temperatures in Hordeum vulgare. Frontiers in Plant Science, 9: 1963.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2018.01963
Kumar D., Singh A.P., Raha P., Rakshit A., Singh C.M., Kishor P. (2013): Potassium humate: a potential soil conditioner and plant growth promoter. International Journal of Agriculture, Environment and Biotechnology, 6: 441–446.
https://doi.org/10.5958/j.2230-732X.6.3.015
Liu A., Hu Z.R., Bi A.Y., Fan J.B., Gitau M.M., Amombo E., Chen L., Fu J.M. (2016): Photosynthesis, antioxidant system and gene expression of bermudagrass in response to low temperature and salt stress. Ecotoxicology, 25: 1445–1457.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10646-016-1696-9
Liu N., Jin Z.Y., Wang S.S., Gong B., Wen D., Wang X.F., Wei M., Shi Q.H. (2015): Sodic alkaline stress mitigation with exogenous melatonin involves reactive oxygen metabolism and ion homeostasis in tomato. Scientia Horticulturae, 181: 18–25.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2014.10.049
Lotfi R., Pessarakli M., Gharavi-Kouchebagh P., Khoshvaghti H. (2015): Physiological responses of Brassica napus to fulvic acid under water stress: chlorophyll a fluorescence and antioxidant enzyme activity. The Crop Journal, 3: 434–439.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cj.2015.05.006
Pandhair V., Sekhon B.S. (2006): Reactive oxygen species and antioxidants in plants: an overview. Journal of Plant Biochemistry and Biotechnology, 15: 71–78.
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03321907
Priya B.N.V., Mahavishnan K., Gurumurthy D.S., Bindumadhava H., Upadhyay A.P., Sharma N.K. (2014): Fulvic acid (FA) for enhanced nutrient uptake and growth: insights from biochemical and genomic studies. Journal of Crop Improvement, 28: 740–757.
https://doi.org/10.1080/15427528.2014.923084
Safdar H., Amin A., Shafiq Y., Ali A., Yasin R., Sarwar M.I. (2019): A review: impact of salinity on plant growth. Nature and Science, 17: 34–40.
Sharma P., Jha A.B., Dubey R.S., Pessarakli M. (2012): Reactive oxygen species, oxidative damage, and antioxidative defense mechanism in plants under stressful conditions. Journal of Botany, 2012: 217037.
https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/217037
Song F.N., Yang C.P., Liu X.M., Li G.B. (2006): Effect of salt stress on activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) in Ulmus pumila L. Journal of Forestry Research, 17: 13–16.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11676-006-0003-7
Taiz L., Zeiger E. (2002): Photosynthesis: physiological and ecological considerations. Plant Physiology, 9: 172–174.
Tan P.P., Zeng C.Z., Wan C., Liu Z., Dong X.J., Peng J.Q., Lin H.Y., Li M., Liu Z.X., Yan M.L. (2021): Metabolic profiles of Brassica juncea roots in response to cadmium stress. Metabolites, 11: 383.
https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo11060383
Tang W., Bao G., Yan B., Qu Y., Guo J., Zhu S., Zhao H. (2021): Responses of H. vulgare L. seedlings to basic salt and drought under freeze-thaw condition. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 19: 1909–1923.
https://doi.org/10.15666/aeer/1903_19091923
Tominaga J., Shimada H., Kawamitsu Y. (2018): Direct measurement of intercellular CO2 concentration in a gas-exchange system resolves overestimation using the standard method. Journal of Experimental Botany, 69: 1981–1991.
https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/ery044
Tsikas D. (2017): Assessment of lipid peroxidation by measuring malondialdehyde (MDA) and relatives in biological samples: analytical and biological challenges. Analytical Biochemistry, 524: 13–30.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ab.2016.10.021
Wang Z.W., Wang Q., Zhao L., Wu X.D., Yue G.Y., Zou D.F., Nan Z.T., Liu G.Y., Pang Q.Q., Fang H.B., Wu T.H., Shi J.Z., Jiao K.Q., Zhao Y.H., Zhang L.L. (2016): Mapping the vegetation distribution of the permafrost zone on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Journal of Mountain Science, 13: 1035–1046.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11629-015-3485-y
Xiao H.J., Zhou Y., Mao K., Wang J.Q., Liu K. (2020): Effects of potassium fulvic acid and DA-6 on the growth and yield of tomato cultivated with rock wool. American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, 16: 162–169.
https://doi.org/10.3844/ajbbsp.2020.162.169
Yuan H.J., Zeng X.Q., Ling Z.H., Wei Z.X., Wang Y.L., Zhuang Z.H., Xu Q.J., Tang Y.W., Tashi N. (2017): Transcriptome profiles reveal cold acclimation and freezing tolerance of susceptible and tolerant hulless barley genotypes. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 39: 275.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11738-017-2566-7
Zhang J.T., Mu C.S. (2009): Effects of saline and alkaline stresses on the germination, growth, photosynthesis, ionic balance and antioxidant system in an alkali-tolerant leguminous forage Lathyrus quinquenervius. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 55: 685–697.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-0765.2009.00411.x
Zhang X.F., Xu S.J., Li C.M., Zhao L., Feng H.Y., Yue G.Y., Ren Z.W., Cheng G.D. (2014): The soil carbon/nitrogen ratio and moisture affect microbial community structures in alkaline permafrost-affected soils with different vegetation types on the Tibetan plateau. Research in Microbiology, 165: 128–139.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resmic.2014.01.002
Zhao C.Z., Zhang H., Song C.P., Zhu J.K., Shabala S. (2020): Mechanisms of plant responses and adaptation to soil salinity. The Innovation, 1: 100017.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xinn.2020.100017