Alsafran M.H.S.A., Sarneel J., Alatalo J.M. (2017): Variation in plant litter decomposition rates across extreme dry environments in Qatar. The Arab World Geographer, 20: 252–260. Bradford M.A., Berg B., Maynard D.S., Wieder W.R., Wood S.A. (2016): Understanding the dominant controls on litter decomposition. Journal of Ecology, 104: 229–238. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.12507 Brock C., Franko U., Oberholzer H.-R., Kuka K., Leithold G., Kolbe H., Reinhold J. (2013): Humus balancing in Central Europe concepts, state of the art, and perspectives. Review article. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 176: 3–11. https://doi.org/10.1002/jpln.201200137 Buchholz J., Querner P., Paredes D., Bauer T., Strauss P., Guernion M., Scimia J., Cluzeau D., Burel F., Kratschmer S., Winter S., Potthoff M., Zaller J.G. (2017). Soil biota in vineyards are more influenced by plants and soil quality than by tillage intensity or the surrounding landscape. Scientific Reports, 7: 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-17601-w Chatterjee A., Acharya U. (2019): Controls of carbon and nitrogen releases during crops’ residue decomposition in the Red River Valley, USA. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, doi.org/10.1080/03650340.2019.1630732 Cleveland C.C., Reed S.C., Keller A.B., Nemergut D.R., O’Neill S.P., Ostertag R., Vitousek P.M. (2014): Litter quality versus soil microbial community controls over decomposition: a quantitative analysis. Ecosystem Ecology, 174: 283–294. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-013-2758-9 Cornwell W.K., Cornelissen J.H.C., Amatangelo K., Dorrepaal E., Eviner V.T., Godoy O. (2008): Plant species traits are the predominant control on litter decomposition rates within biomes worldwide. Ecology Letters, 11: 1065–1071. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2008.01219.x De Notaris C., Rasmussen J., Sørensen P., Olesen J.E. (2018): Nitrogen leaching: a crop rotation perspective on the effect of N surplus, field management and use of catch crops. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 255: 1–11.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2017.12.009 Didion M., Repo A., Liski J., Forsius M., Bierbaumer M., Djukic I. (2016): Towards harmonizing leaf litter decomposition studies using standard tea bags – a field study and model application. Forests, 7: 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/f7080167 Frøseth R.B., Bleken M.A. (2014): Effect of low temperature and soil type on the decomposition rate of soil organic carbon and clover leaves, and related priming effect. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 80: 156–166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2014.10.004 Gaudin A.C.M., Westra S., Loucks C.E.S., Janovicek K., Martin R.C., Deen W. (2013): Improving resilience of northern field crop systems using inter-seeded red clover: a review. Agronomy, 3: 148–180. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy3010148 Gao J., Han H., Kang F. (2019): Factors controlling decomposition rates of needle litter across a chronosequence of Chinese pine (Pinus tabuliformis Carr.) forests. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 28: 91–102. https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/84770 Hassink J., Bouwman L.A., Zwart K.B., Bloem J., Brussaard L. (1993): Relationships between soil texture, physical protection of organic matter, soil biota, and C and N mineralization in grassland soils. Geoderma, 57: 105–128. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7061(93)90150-J Helsen K., Smith S.W., Brunet J., Cousins S.A.O., Frenne P.D., Kimberley A., Kolb A., Lenoir J., Ma S., Michaelis J., Plue J., Verheyen K., Speed J.D.M., Graae B.J. (2018): Impact of an invasive alien plant on litter decomposition along a latitudinal gradient. Ecosphere, 9: 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.2097 Jensen E.S. (1994): Mineralization-immobilization of nitrogen in soil amended with low C:N ratio plant residues with different particle sizes. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 26: 519–521. https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-0717(94)90185-6 Kaspari M., Garcia M.N., Harms K.E., Santana M., Wright S.J., Yavitt J.B. (2008). Multiple nutrients limit litterfall and decomposition in a tropical forest. Ecology Letters, 11: 35–43. Keuskamp J.A., Dingemans B.J.J., Lehtinen T., Sarneel J.M., Hefting M.M. (2013): Tea Bag Index: a novel approach to collect uniform decomposition data across ecosystems. Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 4: 1070–1075. https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.12097 Køgel-Knabner I. (2002): The macromolecular organic composition of plant and microbial residues as inputs to soil organic matter. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 34: 139–162. Kriauciuniene Z., Velicka R., Raudonius S. (2012): The influence of crop residues type on their decomposition rate in the soil: a litterbag study. Zemdirbyste (Agriculture), 99: 227–236. Liu G., Cornwell W.K., Pan X., Ye D., Liu F., Huang Z., Dong M., Cornelissen J.H. (2015): Decomposition of 51 semidesert species from wide ranging phylogeny is faster in standing and sand-buried than in surface leaf litters: implications for carbon and nutrient dynamics. Plant and Soil, 396: 175–187. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-015-2595-1 Lützow M., Køgel-Knabner I., Ludwig B., Matzner E., Flessa H., Ekschmitt K., Guggenberger G., Marschner B., Kalbitz K. (2008): Stabilization mechanisms of organic matter in four temperate soils: Development and application of a conceptual model. Journal of Plant Nutrition of Soil Science, 171: 111–124.  https://doi.org/10.1002/jpln.200700047 Masauskas V., Antanaitis S., Lazauskas S., Masauskiene A. (2006): Content of nitrates in drainage and groundwater from permanent pasture, grassland and arable crop rotation soil. Ekologija, 4: 83–88. McKenna P., Cannon N., Conway J., Dooley J. (2018): The use of red clover (Trifolium pratense) in soil fertility-building: a review. Field Crops Research, 221: 38–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2018.02.006 Miatto R.C., Batalha M.A. (2016): Leaf chemistry of woody species in the Brazilian cerrado and seasonal forest: response to soil and taxonomy and effects on decomposition rates. Plant Ecology, 217: 1467–1479. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11258-016-0658-x Mikola J., Virtanen T., Linkosalmi M., Vaha E., Nyman E., Postanogova O., Rasanen A., Kotze D.J., Laurila T., Juutinen S., Kondratyev V., Aurela M. (2018): Spatial variation and linkages of soil and vegetation in the Siberian Arctic tundra – coupling field observations with remote sensing data. Biogeosciences, 15: 2781–2801.  https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-15-2781-2018 Möller K. (2018): Soil fertility status and nutrient input–output flows of specialised organic cropping systems: a review. Nutrient Cycling of Agroecosystems, 112: 147–164. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10705-018-9946-2 Mueller P., Schile-Beers L.M., Mozdzer T.J., Chmura G.L., Dinter T., Kuzyakov Y. (2018): Global-change effects on early-stage decomposition processes in tidal wetlands – implications from a global survey using standardized litter. Biogeosciences, 15: 3189–3202.  https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-15-3189-2018 Opheusden A.H.M., Burgt G.J.H. M., Rietberg P.I. (2012): Decomposition Rate of Organic Fertilizers: Effect on Yield, Nitrogen Availability and Nitrogen Stock in the Soil. Driebergen, Louis Bolk Institute. Parton W., Silver W.L., Burke I.C., Grassens L., Harmon M.E., Currie W.S., King J.Y., Adair E.C., Brandt L.A., Hart S.C. (2007): Global scale similarities in nitrogen release patterns during long-term decomposition. Science, 315: 361–364. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1134853 Poeplau Ch., Katterer Th., Bolinder M.A., Borjesson G., Berti A., Lugato E. (2015): Low stabilization of aboveground crop residue carbon in sandy soils of Swedish long-term experiments. Geoderma, 237: 246–255. Raich J.W., Russell A.E., Kitayama K., Parton W.J., Vitousek P.M. (2006). Temperature influences carbon accumulation in moist tropical forests. Ecology, 87: 76–87. https://doi.org/10.1890/05-0023 Salamanca E.F., Kaneko N., Katagiri Sh. (2003): Rainfall manipulation effects on litter decomposition and the microbial biomass of the forest floor. Applied Soil Ecology, 22: 271–281. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0929-1393(02)00153-1 Sarunaite L., Kadziuliene Z., Deveikyte I., Kadziulis L. (2013): Effect of legume biological nitrogen on cereals grain yield and soil nitrogen budget in double-cropping system. Journal of Food, Agriculture & Environment, 11: 528–533. Shahbaz M., Kuzyakov Y., Heitkamp F. (2017): Decrease of soil organic matter stabilization with increasing inputs: Mechanisms and controls. Geoderma, 304: 76–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2016.05.019 Sorensen J.N., Thorup-Kristensen K. (2011): Plant-based fertilizers for organic vegetable production. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 174: 321–332. https://doi.org/10.1002/jpln.200900321 Toth Z., Hornung E., Dombos M. (2017): Tea bag method: a new possibility to assess impacts of agri-environmental measures on soil functioning. Hungarian Agricultural Research, 2: 1–26. Toth Z., Hornung E., Baldi A. (2018): Effects of set-aside management on certain elements of soil biota and early stage organic matter decomposition in a High Nature Value Area, Hungary. Nature Conservation, 29: 1–26. https://doi.org/10.3897/natureconservation.29.24856 Tripolskaja L., Šidlauskas G. (2010): The influence of catch crops for green manure and straw on the infiltration of atmospheric precipitation and nitrogen leaching. Zemdirbyste (Agriculture), 97: 83–92. Valkama E., Lemola R., Kankanen H., Turtola E. (2015): Meta-analysis of the effects of undersown catch crops on nitrogen leaching loss and grain yields in the Nordic countries. Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment, 203: 93–101.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2015.01.023 Van Hoesel W., Tiefenbacher A., König N., Dorn V.M., Hagenguth J.F., Prah U., Widhalm T., Wiklicky V., Bonkowski M., Lagerlöf J., Ratzenböck A., Zaller J.G. (2015): Single and combined effects of pesticide dressings and herbicides on earthworms, soil microorganisms, and litter decomposition. Frontiers in Plant Science, 8: 215. Vilkiene M., Ambrazaitiene D., Karcauskiene D., Dabkevicius Z. (2016): Assessment of soil organic matter mineralization under various management practices. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section B – Soil & Plant Science, 66: 641–646. Volungevičius J., Eidukevičienė M., Amalevičiūtė-Volungė K., Vaisvalavičius R., Povilaitis V., Velykis A., Liaudansienė I., Gregorauskienė V. (2018): The Peculiarities of Soil Cover in the Lowlands of Northern Lithuania. Aka­demija, ASU: 23–28. (in Lithuanian) Wieder R.K., Lang, G.E. (1982): A critique of the analytical methods used in examining decomposition data obtained from litter bags. Ecology, 63: 1636–1642. https://doi.org/10.2307/1940104 Zhang D., Hui D., Luo Y., Zhou G. (2008): Rates of litter decomposition in terrestrial ecosystems: global patterns and controlling factors. Journal of Plant Ecology, 1: 85–93. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpe/rtn002 Žydelis R., Weiherműller L., Herbst M., Klosterhalfen A., Lazauskas S. (2018): A model study on the effect of water and cold stress on maize development under nemoral climate. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 263: 169–179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2018.08.011